automated systems

scenario

A lab in a top secret facility in Baltimore, USA, is analysing a new nerve gas. A sample is currently spinning above an electrosonic accelerating piston inside a super-secure glass chamber.

The lab has a gas sensor just in case the special chamber's glass casing breaks.

It's pretty dumb. It just collects and sends analogue data to the computer.

Computers have a problem with this - they only understand digital data. So, an analog-to-digital converter is required - see the red box.

What would happen if the glass broke? Let's find out!

So how does this work?

How does the computer know that the data coming from the sensor, after being converted to digital, represents a dangerous situation?

And why is a computer necessary! Only a tiny piece of data is being processed, not much memory is required.

   Task 1

Find some software to annote this worksheet. It is a .pdf file.

Submit your solution as instructed.

Other common sensors include:

  1. PH sensor
  2. motion sensor
  3. temperature sensor
  4. light sensor
  5. magnetic field sensor
  6. pressure sensor
  7. moisture sensor
  8. humidity sensor

Note, analogue and digital signals are quite different:

Exercises

Past Paper Questions

Tags

automated systemadvantages input devicemicroprocessor sensor compare output devicestored value alarm continuously